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[´äº¯] [Áú¹®] mysql¿¡¼­ select¶§ÀÇ ¿É¼Çµé....
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>µÚ¿¡ asc¶û desc¿É¼ÇÀº ¹¹ÁÒ?

asc´Â ¿À¸§Â÷¼ø, desc´Â ³»¸²Â÷¼øÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é µðÆúÆ®·Î asc°¡ µË´Ï
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group by col_name Àº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Ä÷³À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î groupingÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷, SQL ÇÔ¼ö
¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾²¿©¼­ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±×·ìÀÇ °ªÀ» °¡Á®¿À´Âµ¥ Æí¸®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹·Î½á, ÇÑ Çг⿡¼­ ¿©·¯ ÇбÞÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§ ÇбÞÀ¸·Î groupingÀ» ÇØÁÖ¸é °¢ ÇбÞÀÇ
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mysql> SELECT class_name,SUM(score),AVG(score) FROM class GROUP BY class_name;

°á°ú°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Ãâ·ÂµÇ´ÂÁö´Â Á÷Á¢ÇغÁ¾ß ±×¸²ÀÌ ±×·ÁÁú°Ì´Ï´Ù. ¸Þ´º¾ó Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.

http://www.mysql.com/doc/G/r/Group_by_functions.html


WHERE ¿Í HAVING µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¹®¹ýÀº °°Áö¸¸ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. SELECT ¹®¿¡¼­ WHERE°¡
¿À¸é WHERE µÚÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Â ·¹Äڵ带 ¼±ÅÃ(select)ÇÏ°í HAVINGÀÌ ¿À¸é ¼±ÅÃÀ»
¸ÕÀú ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ HAVING Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Â ·¹Äڵ带 ´Ù½Ã Ãß·Á³À´Ï´Ù.

°á°ú´Â °°Áö¸¸ WHERE·Î °¡´ÉÇÑ°É HAVINGÀ¸·Î ´ëüÇÏ´Â°Ç ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. WHERE ¸¸À¸·Î
Á¶°ÇÀ» ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ HAVINGÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØµÐ°Í °°³×¿ä.
(HAVINGÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î GROUP BY ¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.)

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mysql> SELECT class_name,AVG(score) AS avg FROM class GROUP BY class_name HAVING avg>70;

http://www.mysql.com/doc/S/E/SELECT.html


procedure ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Â°Ô ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Ãß°¡µÈ ±â´ÉÀÎ °Í °°Àºµ¥
¸Þ´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.

http://www.mysql.com/doc/A/d/Adding_procedures.html


>¶ÇÇÑ ÇʵåÀΰ¡? INDEX¸¦ Ãß°¡½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹º°¡¿©?

INDEX ·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Ä÷³Àº Á¢±ÙÀÌ ½±°í ºü¸£°Ô Á¢±ÙµÇµµ·Ï µû·Î ÀúÀåÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð
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http://www.mysql.com/doc/T/a/Table_and_index.html


>¶ÇÇÑ ¾î¶² Çʵ忡 INDEX¸¦ Ãß°¡ ½ÃÄÑ¾ß Çϴ°ÅÁ®?

°Ë»öÀ» ÇؾßÇÏ´Â Ä÷³À» À妽º·Î ÁöÁ¤Çϸé È¿°ú¸¦ ÅåÅåÈ÷ º¾´Ï´Ù.


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